Accidentally Fueling a Diesel With Gasoline

To keep people from accidentally  fueling up a diesel engine with gasoline,  most diesel fuel pumps are distinguished by green markings and green fueling nozzle handles. In addition, the inside of a diesel vehicle fuel door has a â€Å"Diesel Fuel Only† label. But what happens if you inadvertently fill your diesel car or pickup with gasoline? Whether you’re new to  diesel ownership or might have both diesel and gasoline powered vehicles in your own personal fleet, it can be oh-so-easy to accidentally misfuel your diesel tank with gasoline. Filling a  fuel tank  is such an ordinary and mundane task, that just a moment’s inattention (did you really need to read that text message?) can cause you to grab the wrong nozzle and pump away. Bad enough if you realize the mistake right away and can get the car towed to a car dealership or independent repair shop to have the tank drained—a $500-$1,000 expensive nuisance. But what if you don’t even realize the mistake and end up driving away with a tank full of gasoline? Chances are you won’t get very far, perhaps just a mile or so. That’s when the diesel in the fuel line gives way to the fresh batch of gasoline on the way from the tank, and the engine starts to run â€Å"funny.† Of course, it all depends on how much diesel remained in the tank before the gasoline was added, and how new and sophisticated the diesel engine is. How Much Gas Does It Take to Harm a Diesel Engine In a 2007 or newer  Ã¢â‚¬Å"clean diesel† engine, any amount of gasoline will probably damage the sensitive emissions control components (DPF,  OxyCat, and  SCR) and system. In older engines with much less sophisticated emissions systems, a lightly diluted (say 90 percent diesel/10 percent gasoline) mix would likely pass through with little or no detriment. It might simply cause reduced engine power, perhaps a bit more noise, and possibly a sharp warning from the emissions sensors that detect something other than pure diesel exhaust. It’s a high concentration of gasoline that spells real trouble. Whether a modern clean common rail diesel (CRD) or an old indirect injection unit, burning straight gasoline or highly diluted diesel fuel will almost certainly result in catastrophic damage to the mighty  diesel engine. Dos and Don’ts If you are fortunate enough to discover you were pumping gasoline rather than diesel before driving away, here are the dos and don’ts. DO NOT  start the engine, even just to move the car from the pumps.DO NOT  turn the ignition on, even just to unlock the steering wheel. This could activate an electric fuel pump and feed tainted fuel into the engine injectors.  DO  tell the station attendant you cannot move the car and pay for the fuel dispensed.DO  call your roadside service provider and request a tow to either the vehicle’s brand dealership or an independent repair shop.DO  have the fuel tank drained and receive confirmation that the contaminated fuel was limited to the fuel tank. If you don’t notice the  mis-fueling error until the car has been driven, stop as soon as it is safe and call your roadside service provider to request a tow. Unfortunately, the price to repair the damage will be very expensive and this is a situation that  will not  be covered by your automaker’s warranty. What Gas Does to a Diesel The problem is multifaceted. It is a function of the completely different burn characteristics of the fuels (volatile and explosive gasoline versus high flash point diesel fuel), and the peculiarities of engine design in regards to how fuel is ignited (spark ignition  versus  compression ignition). Gasoline is formulated to resist auto-ignition in a spark engine (depending on the octane), so this fuel introduced into a diesel engine either won’t ignite or will more likely ignite at the wrong time causing severe  detonation—literally a shock wave throughout your cylinder. Though diesel engine  reciprocating components—pistons, wrist pins, and connecting rods—are built to withstand enormous explosive force, the shock wave effects of uncontrolled detonation can easily destroy them. If by chance major engine damage is avoided, there are other serious consequences. Diesel fuel itself acts as a lubricant  for the fuel pump and delivery system as well as the  valve train. Running thin, low viscosity gasoline through a diesel fuel system would starve it for lubrication and cause those sensitive components to rub together, eventually destroying them. Additionally, the entire fuel system will have been affected. That means the fuel pump, fuel filter, and  fuel injectors will likely need replacement. In the worst-case scenario, it might be cheaper to just replace the engine and components. Good News for Newer Diesel Vehicles Gasoline vehicle fuel filler openings were made smaller in diameter beginning in the early 1980s. This was in response to the mandatory use of unleaded fuel to protect  catalytic converters  and the negative effects of lead to human health. That’s why the smaller diameter gas filler nozzle fits into the larger filler opening of diesel cars. Then in 2009, BMW launched its clean  diesels  in the U.S. with a â€Å"mis-fueling protection device,† essentially a gas cap replacement with a diameter specific to diesel nozzles, as standard equipment. Audi followed in 2011 with a similar device, and beginning with 2013 vehicles, Volkswagen redesigned its fuel fillers to accept only diesel fuel. Today, nearly every diesel vehicle—car or pickup—will only accept diesel fuel. What Diesel Fuel Does to a Gasoline Engine Fortunately, this one is almost impossible (notice we said almost) to ignore, since the larger diesel filler nuzzle won’t fit in a narrow gasoline filler neck. But if you do manage to get diesel fuel in your gasoline tank, the engine will probably not even start, and if it does, it’ll run terribly and probably smoke like a chimney. Engine damage will most likely be minimal to none, but a thorough and expensive fuel system flush will certainly be in order. This article was edited and updated by Larry E. Hall

Poverty And Its Effects On Poverty - 1554 Words

Poverty is a remarkably persistent problematic social challenge within the United States that has far-reaching implications. The magnitude and perplexity of poverty and its instigates are a massive predicament of both ethical and economic concern that has many proportions, which demands the country’s immediate attention. Poverty is an idiom that is generally used to describe a condition or state in which a person or society lacks the monetary resources and necessities to enjoy a minimum basic quality of life and safety that are considered acceptable in society (Merriam-Webster). It is commonly divided into two segments absolute poverty and relative poverty. Absolute poverty is a condition characterized by severe deprivation. It general terms it means not having enough for a basic level of well-being, (i.e. nutritious food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, and other necessities). Relative poverty is a condition in which people have enough to survive compared to most other people in their culture, but they appear deprived. People living in either absolute poverty or relative poverty can feel powerless. They may feel unable to change their situation. That in turn can affect their sense of dignity and self-esteem (Kowalski, p. 12, 2003). Today, millions of Americans from all walks of life and social classes are presently living in poverty or are teetering dangerously close to the poverty threshold, which is absolutely mind blowing and deplorable, for one of the wealthiestShow MoreRelatedPoverty And Its Effect On Poverty1551 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty is an inarguable inevitability that varies in definition and severity from country to country. Poverty can be caused by many factors- economic instability, lack of education, a natural disaster, or overpopulation. 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Feasibility Study of Bata Company Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the International Strategy of Bata Company. Answer: Introduction When a firm takes its operations beyond local borders, we say the company has gone global. In this case, its services and products aim the international market. The global operation offers a wide market and consequently will come with benefits and more profits would be realized. However, it comes with a lot of challenges and difficulties in the sense that certain qualifications must be met and several requirements should also be attained before thinking of taking the great step to move operations globally (Kraap, 2005). Global market captures many customers with varied tastes, therefore, it would give the firm an opportunity to come up with different types and styles of products to fit the needs of customers. The Company therefore keen to globally make its products available and get hold of more customers both locally and internationally. The firm has widened its base and its operations should, therefore, be felt outside the country since their satisfaction rate has risen to a tremen dous level due to their endeavor to manufacture quality products compared to their competitors in the region. One thing that has made this firm to keep a positive track is the availability of raw materials (Kedia, 2013). Importance of Global marketing Consequently, the quantity of production would have to increase to take care of the high demand and increased area of the market to serve. Apart from enjoying a wide market, the firm would be able to increase its sales volume. Venturing into the global market would make the firm acquire proper technological advances because a number of firms using varied technological skills would be met (Sandra, 2012). It is important to note that technology can be copied and shared at the same time, therefore, The Bata Company apart from using its own technology, will be in a position to learn and benefit from new technologies which may assist their production positively. Operating internationally would enable the firm to make perfection since it will give them an opportunity to meet other serious competitors who may be having an established base and more advance in the kind of products they manufacture (Chrispus, 2014).As a matter of fact, it is important to meet competition that is challenging en ough to you work extra hard to perfect your services and products. This can only be possible if your competitors are also strong to give you challenge that will make you change your approaches and tactics. The table below shows how Bata Company has competitively shares the market with its competitors in the last 5 years both locally and internationally. Bata Other companies % share 40 2014 60 44.4 2015 55.6 48 2016 52 49.1 2017 51.9 Firm level approaches and strategies The firm employs different strategies to meet the demands and preferences of its customers in their local market. To ensure that there is a total satisfaction guaranteed, the firm uses sales persons to market its products. At the same time, it has opened distribution points so that its customers can easily find their products. The sales outlets are spread almost in all major and small towns. This ensures easy accessibility and comparison of the prices and quality of products. When the firm expands to the international market, there are some new approaches that will come into place are able to change the face of the firm at the same time allowing the firm to perfect its operations to satisfy the expectations of its customers (Sushil, 2011). The current approaches of the firm do not allow the firm to explore its full potential as they limit the operations to local markets only. With the expansion to foreign markets, the company would be able to interact with new ideas and challenges fr om a global perspective. These ideas are significant in sharpening the firms strategies to challenge its competitors and compete at a favorable level with them. The current approaches also do not open an elaborate door for technological growth because the firm may only delve into the locally available technology. New technological advances can easily be derived from global market because there are countries that have more advanced technology than others (Michael, 2014). The Bata Company is keen on entering a new market such that is necessary to compare different market strategies available and that can be explored easily. A market strategy is a way in which an organization uses to enter a new market (Mookerjee, 2013). The new market can be local or international market. The Bata Company is taking the opportunity seriously and has several options with it. The following are some of the common entry strategies that would be looked at by the company: Exportation Licensing Franchising Partnering and Joint Venturing Exportation The Bata Company would wish to export its products to the international market through two ways. First, direct importation can be carried out by shipping goods to international market directly without involving subsidiaries. Secondly, indirect importation, which involves using intermediaries seem to be less costly and this would be the preferred method the which, Bata Company would wish to adopt before it strengthens itself for international market. Licensing To license is to allow another company the right to produce and participate in selling another firms products elsewhere through agreement. Although, this is a viable entry strategy, it can be a challenging strategy for the Bata Company since such company will need the knowledge of our own firm in doing so. Such local company must therefore be given all the right to information and it needs the resources in order to produce the same products as the Bata Company. Despite all the risks, this could be a better strategy for Bata Company, which has a big share of the potential market. Franchising It is so far the best method for entry into the international market, but only for food dealing companies. It stands for copy and pasting what is done in the local market into the international market. It will only serve for smaller markets and it may be successful when the company brand has been well established and known all over. The Bata Company is an established one, but we cannot use this strategy because we wish to control a very large market globally such that copying and pasting would be quite hard to achieve. Joint Venturing In this strategy, the Company may wish to work in collaboration with another company due to the expanded market. Because the international market is large, the Bata Company would need a local company to work together especially because of varied cultural differences. The two companies may come together to form a big third company, however, this company must be one that deals in similar products. They will therefore make a new product that is expected to create a new impact in the market. However, it needs a lot of consultations and trust because one company may decide to swallow the partner. Recommendation for the best strategy for the Bata Company The Bata Company should choose to use Export strategy because it is the easiest way to venture into global market. Having looked at the rest of the strategies, it is only the export strategy that does not need several procedures to undertake. Although, indirect exportation needs intermediaries to undertake, it is something that can be done one-on-one without having to build branches or big offices in other cities and towns. It is important therefore that the Bata Company learns about these strategies because they all have advantages and disadvantages as have been highlighted in this report. Risk, Cost, and Environmental factors Global business looks like a promising idea for businesses like the Bata Company; however, it comes with several challenges that must be looked upon. The common problem with international business is the language and cultural barriers. Sometimes working with customers or sales persons who do not understand or speak your native language may be challenging. This firm (Bata) in venturing into the international market would face this great problem. To counter this, the firm will require employing full-time translators or involve local people as their employees in order to have smooth operations (Robert, 2016). This as has been stated in this report, would require additional resources and a greater commitment on the side of the companys top management. We cannot forget that venturing into foreign market requires the firm to meet certain requirements as per the laws of that land. This may come through paying taxes and acquiring permits to carry out such businesses. Some of the procedures m ay be too involving, time-consuming, and expensive to undertake. This may delay the success and lower the morale of people. It is important to choose the right people on the ground to deal with at all times because some of working partners may have misleading thoughts and ideas that may lead to the collapse of the business or slow expansion (Onesmus, 2015). The Bata Company is looking forward to coming into a market in other countries that already have been invaded by similar business; therefore, we expect stiff completion from several competitors both locally and internationally. It is thus important to ask the question whether it would be possible to penetrate the market. If possible, they would it be profitable under the circumstances. Global ventures involve many risks as having been highlighted in this report. It is almost the same taking an entrepreneurial risk at some instances (Kerry, 2010). Quite little may be known about what may come later in the process of setting up the business in foreign countries. For example, there could be a stiff competition that could make the firm lose its business strategy grip thus failing at some points. In addition, some environmental problems may be caused by the exposition of certain by-products from the used materials. However, the firm ensures a proper disposal measure that leaves the environment clean and friendly. These are factors that need a proper explanation to the authorities of any foreign company so that there are no problems caused thereafter (John, 2012). Lastly, the cost of this venture is expected to be high because certain structures have to be in place to ensure smooth operations. Therefore, the Bata Company has arranged for financial backup to take care of any financial need in terms of employment, building new machines and equipment. The most feasible entry approach for Bata Company would be to carry out proper research in the country they wish to venture in. This will enable them to understand everything they need before implementing the idea (Rufus, 2017). Conclusion Foreign investment is termed as a good approach which can help both countries, for example, the host country benefits and the source country benefits too. The Bata Company has been in existence for decades now and has a strong base of capital and human capital as well. Therefore, there is a strong belief that it can do better outside its own country (Ritta, 2011). It has whatever it needs to stretch its wings to external world because it has managed to build its outlet locally. Global market captures many customers with varied tastes, therefore, it would give the firm an opportunity to come up with different types and styles of products to fit the needs of customers. The Company therefore keen to globally make its products available and get hold of more customers both locally and internationally (Robert, Global Management Issues and Ethics, 2014). The firm has widened its base and its operations should, therefore, be felt outside the country since their satisfaction rate has risen to a tremendous level due to their endeavor to manufacture quality products compared to their competitors in the region. One thing that has made this firm to keep a positive track is the availability of raw materials. References Chrispus. (2014). Globalization. Global Business Business and strategies for development, IV (4), 60-70. John. (2012). Business Technological Advances and Management. Business Adventure, V (7), 32-34. Kedia. (2013). The importance of international skills for international business. Business Daily, 8-10. Kerry. (2010). Business Enterprises and Development. Business Focus, III (5), 70-80. Kraap. (2005). Global Venture. Business Insight, II (10), 10-12. Michael. (2014). Global Business foundations, conditions, and challenges. Business Daily, 20-23. Mookerjee. (2013). A study of Influence of Source Characteristics and Product Importance on Consumer Word of Mouth Based on Personal Sources. Global Business Review, 177-193. Onesmus. (2015). How to venture outside the local country. Business Insight, IV (14), 30-40. Ritta. (2011). How to go global and challenges of global business. Business Daily, 50-60. Robert. (2014). Global Management Issues and Ethics. Business Tactics and reorganization, 45-50. Robert. (2016). Strategic Level Approaches. Business Daily, III (12), 50-60. Rufus. (2017). Business statistics and key values of concern. Greater Achievers, 30-48. Sandra. (2012). International Business. Entrepreneural Development and Strategy , IV (6), 10-15. Sushil, L. a. (2011). The Importance of Situation, Actors, and Process in Management of Strategic Alliances. Global Business Review, 29-39. Tallman. (2017). Business Model in Global Competition. Business Insight, 5-9.