Accidentally Fueling a Diesel With Gasoline

To keep people from accidentally  fueling up a diesel engine with gasoline,  most diesel fuel pumps are distinguished by green markings and green fueling nozzle handles. In addition, the inside of a diesel vehicle fuel door has a â€Å"Diesel Fuel Only† label. But what happens if you inadvertently fill your diesel car or pickup with gasoline? Whether you’re new to  diesel ownership or might have both diesel and gasoline powered vehicles in your own personal fleet, it can be oh-so-easy to accidentally misfuel your diesel tank with gasoline. Filling a  fuel tank  is such an ordinary and mundane task, that just a moment’s inattention (did you really need to read that text message?) can cause you to grab the wrong nozzle and pump away. Bad enough if you realize the mistake right away and can get the car towed to a car dealership or independent repair shop to have the tank drained—a $500-$1,000 expensive nuisance. But what if you don’t even realize the mistake and end up driving away with a tank full of gasoline? Chances are you won’t get very far, perhaps just a mile or so. That’s when the diesel in the fuel line gives way to the fresh batch of gasoline on the way from the tank, and the engine starts to run â€Å"funny.† Of course, it all depends on how much diesel remained in the tank before the gasoline was added, and how new and sophisticated the diesel engine is. How Much Gas Does It Take to Harm a Diesel Engine In a 2007 or newer  Ã¢â‚¬Å"clean diesel† engine, any amount of gasoline will probably damage the sensitive emissions control components (DPF,  OxyCat, and  SCR) and system. In older engines with much less sophisticated emissions systems, a lightly diluted (say 90 percent diesel/10 percent gasoline) mix would likely pass through with little or no detriment. It might simply cause reduced engine power, perhaps a bit more noise, and possibly a sharp warning from the emissions sensors that detect something other than pure diesel exhaust. It’s a high concentration of gasoline that spells real trouble. Whether a modern clean common rail diesel (CRD) or an old indirect injection unit, burning straight gasoline or highly diluted diesel fuel will almost certainly result in catastrophic damage to the mighty  diesel engine. Dos and Don’ts If you are fortunate enough to discover you were pumping gasoline rather than diesel before driving away, here are the dos and don’ts. DO NOT  start the engine, even just to move the car from the pumps.DO NOT  turn the ignition on, even just to unlock the steering wheel. This could activate an electric fuel pump and feed tainted fuel into the engine injectors.  DO  tell the station attendant you cannot move the car and pay for the fuel dispensed.DO  call your roadside service provider and request a tow to either the vehicle’s brand dealership or an independent repair shop.DO  have the fuel tank drained and receive confirmation that the contaminated fuel was limited to the fuel tank. If you don’t notice the  mis-fueling error until the car has been driven, stop as soon as it is safe and call your roadside service provider to request a tow. Unfortunately, the price to repair the damage will be very expensive and this is a situation that  will not  be covered by your automaker’s warranty. What Gas Does to a Diesel The problem is multifaceted. It is a function of the completely different burn characteristics of the fuels (volatile and explosive gasoline versus high flash point diesel fuel), and the peculiarities of engine design in regards to how fuel is ignited (spark ignition  versus  compression ignition). Gasoline is formulated to resist auto-ignition in a spark engine (depending on the octane), so this fuel introduced into a diesel engine either won’t ignite or will more likely ignite at the wrong time causing severe  detonation—literally a shock wave throughout your cylinder. Though diesel engine  reciprocating components—pistons, wrist pins, and connecting rods—are built to withstand enormous explosive force, the shock wave effects of uncontrolled detonation can easily destroy them. If by chance major engine damage is avoided, there are other serious consequences. Diesel fuel itself acts as a lubricant  for the fuel pump and delivery system as well as the  valve train. Running thin, low viscosity gasoline through a diesel fuel system would starve it for lubrication and cause those sensitive components to rub together, eventually destroying them. Additionally, the entire fuel system will have been affected. That means the fuel pump, fuel filter, and  fuel injectors will likely need replacement. In the worst-case scenario, it might be cheaper to just replace the engine and components. Good News for Newer Diesel Vehicles Gasoline vehicle fuel filler openings were made smaller in diameter beginning in the early 1980s. This was in response to the mandatory use of unleaded fuel to protect  catalytic converters  and the negative effects of lead to human health. That’s why the smaller diameter gas filler nozzle fits into the larger filler opening of diesel cars. Then in 2009, BMW launched its clean  diesels  in the U.S. with a â€Å"mis-fueling protection device,† essentially a gas cap replacement with a diameter specific to diesel nozzles, as standard equipment. Audi followed in 2011 with a similar device, and beginning with 2013 vehicles, Volkswagen redesigned its fuel fillers to accept only diesel fuel. Today, nearly every diesel vehicle—car or pickup—will only accept diesel fuel. What Diesel Fuel Does to a Gasoline Engine Fortunately, this one is almost impossible (notice we said almost) to ignore, since the larger diesel filler nuzzle won’t fit in a narrow gasoline filler neck. But if you do manage to get diesel fuel in your gasoline tank, the engine will probably not even start, and if it does, it’ll run terribly and probably smoke like a chimney. Engine damage will most likely be minimal to none, but a thorough and expensive fuel system flush will certainly be in order. This article was edited and updated by Larry E. Hall

Poverty And Its Effects On Poverty - 1554 Words

Poverty is a remarkably persistent problematic social challenge within the United States that has far-reaching implications. The magnitude and perplexity of poverty and its instigates are a massive predicament of both ethical and economic concern that has many proportions, which demands the country’s immediate attention. Poverty is an idiom that is generally used to describe a condition or state in which a person or society lacks the monetary resources and necessities to enjoy a minimum basic quality of life and safety that are considered acceptable in society (Merriam-Webster). It is commonly divided into two segments absolute poverty and relative poverty. Absolute poverty is a condition characterized by severe deprivation. It general terms it means not having enough for a basic level of well-being, (i.e. nutritious food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, and other necessities). Relative poverty is a condition in which people have enough to survive compared to most other people in their culture, but they appear deprived. People living in either absolute poverty or relative poverty can feel powerless. They may feel unable to change their situation. That in turn can affect their sense of dignity and self-esteem (Kowalski, p. 12, 2003). Today, millions of Americans from all walks of life and social classes are presently living in poverty or are teetering dangerously close to the poverty threshold, which is absolutely mind blowing and deplorable, for one of the wealthiestShow MoreRelatedPoverty And Its Effect On Poverty1551 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty is an inarguable inevitability that varies in definition and severity from country to country. Poverty can be caused by many factors- economic instability, lack of education, a natural disaster, or overpopulation. These factors become a normal situation and then a culture of poverty forms and is passed down from generation to generation making it nearly impossible for the cycle to end. A culture of poverty is especially evident in India. It is estimated that twenty one percent of the IndianRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Poverty Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesPoverty cannot be defined as being affected by a few set examples, rather it is the result of an infinite number of factors. Human behavior, which is highly unpredictable, dictates what a person’s economic status will be. â€Å"Although the causes of poverty are varied, Americans strongly endorse individual responsibility as a primary cause† (Mistry et al. 704). However, it is not always their own decisions that will predict their outcome. Opportunity remains just as large of a decider as does dedicationRead MorePoverty : The Cause And Effects Of Poverty1326 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty is â€Å"the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; condition of being poor† (Dictionary.com, 2017). Based off this definition poverty is a condition that can cause a cascade of cause and effect actions that is detrimental to families and individuals both physically and mentally. Haan, Kaplan, Camacho (2017) completed a study on the correlation between social and economic status and health in adults in Oakland, CA. They found that the lower the socioeconomicRead MorePoverty And The Effects Of Poverty1804 Words   |  8 Pageslivelihood of those supressed by poverty. By definition, such poverty is detrimental to human rights outlined in the Catholic Social Teachings (CSTs), and consequently, the Church has sought immediate aid for these people. Due to the cyclical nature of poverty, actions of justice are also being encouraged to sustain its reversal. Ideologies of benefactor supremacy aim to be inhibited through humility and the implementation of citizen-led strategies to eradicate poverty. However, the human nature presentsRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On Poverty1826 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Each day, 963 million people go hungry† (Finley). People from all aspects of life are affected by poverty. The richest and the poorest countries have all stared the beast of poverty directly in the face. The poor are not only deprived of things like food, water, housing, and education that make up the typical guidel ines of life, but they are deprived of luxuries. As we see the world around us evolve in it’s ways of architecture, transportation, and fashion, we also see that the poor are not welcomeRead MoreEffect Of Poverty On The Poverty Of India1948 Words   |  8 Pageswould astound both themselves and the world. The effects of poverty can be felt at every level of society — from the individual living in the poverty stricken environment to the political leader attempting to provide specific solutions. According to statistics, India has seen significant falls in poverty since the 1980s, rates that accelerated into the 1990s. This has been strongly related to India’s impressive growth record over this period. Poverty reduction in India has been tried before and hasRead MoreEffects of poverty1534 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ The Effects Of Poverty , WRIT 300 October 15, 2012 Poverty is an enigma that seems to plague each corner of the United States. No matter how rich how stabilize or how strong our country may claim it is poverty lurks in shadow of all places on this earth and in it’s silhouette the opprobrious effects. The three scholarly articles I summarized connect the dots on how poverty impacts the United States economically; and socially. The first articles I summarized Haiyun Zhao, ZhilanRead MoreThe Effects Of Poverty On Families, And The Causes Of Poverty Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pagesnational measurable line of poverty. Causes of poverty stem from a wide range of factors including, geographical location, education levels, and generational poverty. The effects of poverty can be detrimental to an individual’s psychological and physical health. In the following paper, we will examine the prevalence, impact, and causes related to families that live in poverty. â€Æ' The purpose of this paper is to examine the prevalence of poverty in families, the effect poverty has on families, and theRead MoreGlobal Poverty And Its Effects On Poverty Essay2151 Words   |  9 Pagesreduce and more effectively measure poverty has been Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s Center for Economic Opportunity (CEO) in New York City. This paper will explain how CEO was and still is so successful in combatting poverty and will argue that its tactics should be implemented in cities across the nation. Poverty is one of the most important issues that the modern world has attempted to confront. For the most part it has been a huge success. Extreme global poverty has been cut in half in the past 20Read MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1553 Words   |  7 PagesHow Poverty Effects Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educational

Feasibility Study of Bata Company Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the International Strategy of Bata Company. Answer: Introduction When a firm takes its operations beyond local borders, we say the company has gone global. In this case, its services and products aim the international market. The global operation offers a wide market and consequently will come with benefits and more profits would be realized. However, it comes with a lot of challenges and difficulties in the sense that certain qualifications must be met and several requirements should also be attained before thinking of taking the great step to move operations globally (Kraap, 2005). Global market captures many customers with varied tastes, therefore, it would give the firm an opportunity to come up with different types and styles of products to fit the needs of customers. The Company therefore keen to globally make its products available and get hold of more customers both locally and internationally. The firm has widened its base and its operations should, therefore, be felt outside the country since their satisfaction rate has risen to a tremen dous level due to their endeavor to manufacture quality products compared to their competitors in the region. One thing that has made this firm to keep a positive track is the availability of raw materials (Kedia, 2013). Importance of Global marketing Consequently, the quantity of production would have to increase to take care of the high demand and increased area of the market to serve. Apart from enjoying a wide market, the firm would be able to increase its sales volume. Venturing into the global market would make the firm acquire proper technological advances because a number of firms using varied technological skills would be met (Sandra, 2012). It is important to note that technology can be copied and shared at the same time, therefore, The Bata Company apart from using its own technology, will be in a position to learn and benefit from new technologies which may assist their production positively. Operating internationally would enable the firm to make perfection since it will give them an opportunity to meet other serious competitors who may be having an established base and more advance in the kind of products they manufacture (Chrispus, 2014).As a matter of fact, it is important to meet competition that is challenging en ough to you work extra hard to perfect your services and products. This can only be possible if your competitors are also strong to give you challenge that will make you change your approaches and tactics. The table below shows how Bata Company has competitively shares the market with its competitors in the last 5 years both locally and internationally. Bata Other companies % share 40 2014 60 44.4 2015 55.6 48 2016 52 49.1 2017 51.9 Firm level approaches and strategies The firm employs different strategies to meet the demands and preferences of its customers in their local market. To ensure that there is a total satisfaction guaranteed, the firm uses sales persons to market its products. At the same time, it has opened distribution points so that its customers can easily find their products. The sales outlets are spread almost in all major and small towns. This ensures easy accessibility and comparison of the prices and quality of products. When the firm expands to the international market, there are some new approaches that will come into place are able to change the face of the firm at the same time allowing the firm to perfect its operations to satisfy the expectations of its customers (Sushil, 2011). The current approaches of the firm do not allow the firm to explore its full potential as they limit the operations to local markets only. With the expansion to foreign markets, the company would be able to interact with new ideas and challenges fr om a global perspective. These ideas are significant in sharpening the firms strategies to challenge its competitors and compete at a favorable level with them. The current approaches also do not open an elaborate door for technological growth because the firm may only delve into the locally available technology. New technological advances can easily be derived from global market because there are countries that have more advanced technology than others (Michael, 2014). The Bata Company is keen on entering a new market such that is necessary to compare different market strategies available and that can be explored easily. A market strategy is a way in which an organization uses to enter a new market (Mookerjee, 2013). The new market can be local or international market. The Bata Company is taking the opportunity seriously and has several options with it. The following are some of the common entry strategies that would be looked at by the company: Exportation Licensing Franchising Partnering and Joint Venturing Exportation The Bata Company would wish to export its products to the international market through two ways. First, direct importation can be carried out by shipping goods to international market directly without involving subsidiaries. Secondly, indirect importation, which involves using intermediaries seem to be less costly and this would be the preferred method the which, Bata Company would wish to adopt before it strengthens itself for international market. Licensing To license is to allow another company the right to produce and participate in selling another firms products elsewhere through agreement. Although, this is a viable entry strategy, it can be a challenging strategy for the Bata Company since such company will need the knowledge of our own firm in doing so. Such local company must therefore be given all the right to information and it needs the resources in order to produce the same products as the Bata Company. Despite all the risks, this could be a better strategy for Bata Company, which has a big share of the potential market. Franchising It is so far the best method for entry into the international market, but only for food dealing companies. It stands for copy and pasting what is done in the local market into the international market. It will only serve for smaller markets and it may be successful when the company brand has been well established and known all over. The Bata Company is an established one, but we cannot use this strategy because we wish to control a very large market globally such that copying and pasting would be quite hard to achieve. Joint Venturing In this strategy, the Company may wish to work in collaboration with another company due to the expanded market. Because the international market is large, the Bata Company would need a local company to work together especially because of varied cultural differences. The two companies may come together to form a big third company, however, this company must be one that deals in similar products. They will therefore make a new product that is expected to create a new impact in the market. However, it needs a lot of consultations and trust because one company may decide to swallow the partner. Recommendation for the best strategy for the Bata Company The Bata Company should choose to use Export strategy because it is the easiest way to venture into global market. Having looked at the rest of the strategies, it is only the export strategy that does not need several procedures to undertake. Although, indirect exportation needs intermediaries to undertake, it is something that can be done one-on-one without having to build branches or big offices in other cities and towns. It is important therefore that the Bata Company learns about these strategies because they all have advantages and disadvantages as have been highlighted in this report. Risk, Cost, and Environmental factors Global business looks like a promising idea for businesses like the Bata Company; however, it comes with several challenges that must be looked upon. The common problem with international business is the language and cultural barriers. Sometimes working with customers or sales persons who do not understand or speak your native language may be challenging. This firm (Bata) in venturing into the international market would face this great problem. To counter this, the firm will require employing full-time translators or involve local people as their employees in order to have smooth operations (Robert, 2016). This as has been stated in this report, would require additional resources and a greater commitment on the side of the companys top management. We cannot forget that venturing into foreign market requires the firm to meet certain requirements as per the laws of that land. This may come through paying taxes and acquiring permits to carry out such businesses. Some of the procedures m ay be too involving, time-consuming, and expensive to undertake. This may delay the success and lower the morale of people. It is important to choose the right people on the ground to deal with at all times because some of working partners may have misleading thoughts and ideas that may lead to the collapse of the business or slow expansion (Onesmus, 2015). The Bata Company is looking forward to coming into a market in other countries that already have been invaded by similar business; therefore, we expect stiff completion from several competitors both locally and internationally. It is thus important to ask the question whether it would be possible to penetrate the market. If possible, they would it be profitable under the circumstances. Global ventures involve many risks as having been highlighted in this report. It is almost the same taking an entrepreneurial risk at some instances (Kerry, 2010). Quite little may be known about what may come later in the process of setting up the business in foreign countries. For example, there could be a stiff competition that could make the firm lose its business strategy grip thus failing at some points. In addition, some environmental problems may be caused by the exposition of certain by-products from the used materials. However, the firm ensures a proper disposal measure that leaves the environment clean and friendly. These are factors that need a proper explanation to the authorities of any foreign company so that there are no problems caused thereafter (John, 2012). Lastly, the cost of this venture is expected to be high because certain structures have to be in place to ensure smooth operations. Therefore, the Bata Company has arranged for financial backup to take care of any financial need in terms of employment, building new machines and equipment. The most feasible entry approach for Bata Company would be to carry out proper research in the country they wish to venture in. This will enable them to understand everything they need before implementing the idea (Rufus, 2017). Conclusion Foreign investment is termed as a good approach which can help both countries, for example, the host country benefits and the source country benefits too. The Bata Company has been in existence for decades now and has a strong base of capital and human capital as well. Therefore, there is a strong belief that it can do better outside its own country (Ritta, 2011). It has whatever it needs to stretch its wings to external world because it has managed to build its outlet locally. Global market captures many customers with varied tastes, therefore, it would give the firm an opportunity to come up with different types and styles of products to fit the needs of customers. The Company therefore keen to globally make its products available and get hold of more customers both locally and internationally (Robert, Global Management Issues and Ethics, 2014). The firm has widened its base and its operations should, therefore, be felt outside the country since their satisfaction rate has risen to a tremendous level due to their endeavor to manufacture quality products compared to their competitors in the region. One thing that has made this firm to keep a positive track is the availability of raw materials. References Chrispus. (2014). Globalization. Global Business Business and strategies for development, IV (4), 60-70. John. (2012). Business Technological Advances and Management. Business Adventure, V (7), 32-34. Kedia. (2013). The importance of international skills for international business. Business Daily, 8-10. Kerry. (2010). Business Enterprises and Development. Business Focus, III (5), 70-80. Kraap. (2005). Global Venture. Business Insight, II (10), 10-12. Michael. (2014). Global Business foundations, conditions, and challenges. Business Daily, 20-23. Mookerjee. (2013). A study of Influence of Source Characteristics and Product Importance on Consumer Word of Mouth Based on Personal Sources. Global Business Review, 177-193. Onesmus. (2015). How to venture outside the local country. Business Insight, IV (14), 30-40. Ritta. (2011). How to go global and challenges of global business. Business Daily, 50-60. Robert. (2014). Global Management Issues and Ethics. Business Tactics and reorganization, 45-50. Robert. (2016). Strategic Level Approaches. Business Daily, III (12), 50-60. Rufus. (2017). Business statistics and key values of concern. Greater Achievers, 30-48. Sandra. (2012). International Business. Entrepreneural Development and Strategy , IV (6), 10-15. Sushil, L. a. (2011). The Importance of Situation, Actors, and Process in Management of Strategic Alliances. Global Business Review, 29-39. Tallman. (2017). Business Model in Global Competition. Business Insight, 5-9.

Social Classes and Class Structure

Introduction According to Karl Marx, analyzing social classes and structures as well as variations in the structures are critical in understanding modern capitalism other social systems or even modes of production.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Classes and Class Structure specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marx and Engels argue that the communist in the manifesto ‘†¦the history of all hitherto existing in the society is the class struggles† (Marx and Engels 35). Analyzing class distribution and struggles is relevant in establishing knowledge about capitalism. Social classes are divided into two main classes with distinct features one comprises the owners or possessors of property as well as the means of production. This group performs the role of production. The other factor is concerned producers and controllers of the surpluses in relation to human social labor. The economic factors in t he modern world govern social relationships in capitalism than it did in ancient times. This paper therefore discusses stratification and conflicts that exist in society. It bases on the statements made by Marx in scholarly works. Relevance of Marx Ideas Divisions in Capitalism Earlier societies consisted of several sections or clusters that can be perceived to be classes. They were not classes parse but elites not specifically based on economic factors but also incorporated other things such as priesthood, knights or military elite. In the modern society, other classes of people such as capital owners, petty bourgeoisie and peasants are incorporated in the production process.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In spite of Lumpen proletariat existing, they are not primarily in terms of the dynamics of capitalism or its expansion and development. Bourgeoisie The bourgeoisie controls the means of production such as capital and labor. The capital exploit the workers by misusing their labor meaning that they produce much but are paid less. They utilize the surplus value created from employment of labor to accumulate and expand their capital. Owning massive resources is not equivalent to possessing capital power and labor; it does not make an individual to be bourgeoisie. To be a capitalist or member of bourgeoisie class entails the ownership of huge capital, active participation in capital accumulation, using capital to organize production, employ and exploit labor and finally make the capital self regulating by using the surplus value to continue the cycle of capital accumulation (Marx and Engels 48). Bourgeoisies began in cities of medieval Europe. This was during the development of mercantilism, artisans and manufacturing. The main aim of economic survival for the people was increase wealth through trade and commerce. The bourgeoisies needed much freedom in ma rketing activities and economic expansion activities. Capital ownership was achieved by labor employment (industrial capital) while for some it was acquired through trade (merchant capital). Those who employed workers to create and expand capital succeeded in acquiring capital consequently leading the sector of bourgeoisie.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Classes and Class Structure specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The proletariat The workers only own their labor implying that they earn their living through their ability to work. They do not own any resources in form of capital meaning that they own nothing apart from their hands, bodies and minds/skills. The Proletariat works hard to sustain their lives and provide basic needs to their relatives and other dependants. They have to seek employment if they are to continue coexisting in the society. For an employee, working for a capitalist is not peaceful i nstead; the kind of relation that exists is exploitative in nature because the worker performs many activities with insufficient returns. The exploitative relationship between the worker and the employer is cumulative meaning that it keeps on repeating itself. The capitalists accumulate wealth by underpaying the worker (Marx and Engels 50). The workers produce goods and services that belong to the capitalist meaning that workers are also properties of capitalists. They produce goods that create surpluses to the bourgeoisie but they remain in poverty. Exploitation occurs in every day’s production process, which ends up restricting workers from acquiring wealth and regenerates the best working environments for further exploitation (Marx and Engels 50). The existing mode of production is arranged in such a way that the property owners continue enjoying better opportunities while workers continue occupying their current positions.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Capitalists accumulate the excesses obtained in the production process by workers. The intersection point between workers and capitalists is the production process. The capitalist who create struggles and intrigues hence causing tension in the society exploits the workers. Alienation of Proletariat Although the workers are the direct producers of goods, they are slaves of the goods they produce. The produced good has more value than the worker does because they are offered maximum security and stored in safe places. The workers produce goods that they do not consume, they produce for others. The increase in product value decreases the viability of the workers. The worker ends up being treated the same way goods are treated, treated as equals. Workers are perpetually pushed to the periphery leading to alienation from the process of production. The way workers relate to the whole process of production leaves a lot to be desired because the relationship is unnatural and uncalled for. T he workers never find satisfaction because they satisfy the interests of other individuals (Capitalists). The worker views the whole process of production as forced labor because actually it is inhuman. The worker ends up being alienated from the self because of the last two forms of alienation. The worker portrays two personalities; one is the feeling of belonging to capitalism because the worker is separated from real consciousness. In the other hand, workers perceive themselves as human beings ((Marx and Engels 54). The last form of alienation that dissatisfied Marx is alienation from others implying that the worker is separated from other people. Workers cannot relate normally to others because individuals with separated self cannot interact in accordance to societal norms. They view others as properties of capitalism. It is at this point that Marx noted with finally that only a revolution would salvage humankind from all these troubles. Social Stratification: Marxist Perspectiv e Marx observed in his statements that capitalism brings about differentiations in society. The rich are at the top while the poor are at the bottom perishing in great poverty. In modern capitalistic societies, classes differentiate people. According to Marx, the capitalistic culture is a divisive force not an integrating one. The existing social groups are differentiated in property meaning that some benefit more than others do. The owners of the means of production who enjoy power, prestige and luxurious life occupy the higher positions. Social stratification basing on property is found in all human societies. For societies to survive therefore role allocation is indispensable. Society attaches unequal rewards to social positions because people differ in ability and positions differ in terms of importance. Unfortunately, the important positions benefit the elite (Marx and Engels 56). There is a heated debate on whether unequal rewards function to motivate talented individuals. Gen erally, social stratification basing on capital is a mechanism in which some exploit others. The elite uses the institutions of the state to advance their interests, in fact Marx termed the state as the committee of dominant class. Those with highest rewards enjoy superior life chances such as access to high education, quality housing and special Medicare. Those who occupy important positions erect barriers to recruitment of others into comfortable positions. They use capital power to restrict access to their positions by creating unnecessary demands to the position services. The different rewards exist to propel hostility, suspicion and mistrust. It gives the low class the feeling of exclusion from larger society leading to formation of solidarity, which might cause tensions and more conflicts with threats of revolutions. Conclusion The statements made by Karl Marx serve to describe how people should liberate themselves. Liberation would be achieved through people’s consciou sness. People will arise up against the existing mode of production because of its social injustices. The mode hands a few the power of investment while the majority survive at the mercy of the owners of the means of production. The state cannot liberate the masses because the capitalist to enhance self-interests uses it. Exploitation and alienation are the most pressing issues among the workers; they are the same things that disillusioned Marx to an extent of calling for a revolution to guarantee mass happiness. Work Cited Marx, Karl and Engels, Fredrick. The Communist Manifesto: introduction by Martin Malia, New York: Penguin group, 1998, pg. 35. This essay on Social Classes and Class Structure was written and submitted by user Lawrence Pena to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

I know that the sun will rise tomorrow morning Essay Example

I know that the sun will rise tomorrow morning Essay Example I know that the sun will rise tomorrow morning Paper I know that the sun will rise tomorrow morning Paper How is it that I am so sure of this one statement to be absolutely true, without question? Perhaps my personal experience can be held responsible, or my indefinite ability to rationalize and subconsciously conduct legitimate reasoning. The puzzling question still remains, however, unanswered. One of the most amazing gifts given to us human beings was the ability to see. Our eye, the most complex organ in our bodies except for our brains, is said to contribute towards 85% of our total knowledge. Because of our capability to see, we see the sun raised high above the horizon every morning. Mind you, this is every single morning. Couldnt this be counted as factual proof that the sun will rise tomorrow? During the past 16 years of my life, I have never encountered a day when the sun had not risen to welcome me for another, beautiful, granted day. Nor has any other human being, dead or alive. I think it is safe to say that lifes processes, its patterns, this one anyway, will not change for another zillion years to come. Take note, I am not suggesting that I know the sun will keep on rising every morning. I am merely stating the fact that I know the sun will rise tomorrow morning. Inductive reasoning allows me to come to this very conclusion. Because of my own experience with the sun, added with experience of every single human being that has/is tread/treading this planet, I can conclude that the sun will rise tomorrow morning. David Hume, a Scottish philosopher, once stated, Induction is based on experience. The most straightforward way to approach this statement would be the use of scientific evidence. Scientists have concluded that, instead of the planets and the sun rotating around the Earth (like medieval, religious philosophers had concluded), the Earth, along with all the other planets in the solar system, rotate around the Sun. The reason why we see the sun every single day can be explained by the relationship between the Sun and the Earth. Because of the Earth tilt (23. 5 Degrees), the fact that the Earth rotates within itself, and the fact that the Earth, while rotating within itself, orbits the sun, the suns rays only hit half of the Earth at once. We are, half of the day, exposed not to the suns rays, and the other half exposed to the suns rays, which creates day, and night, inevitably. This is exactly why the North and South Poles are always blanketed over a think layer of ice, for it doesnt get exposed to the suns powerful rays as much as other places do on the face of the Earth (in fact they dont get exposed to sunlight for 6 months during the period of one year, but that can be explained logically by angles the positioning of the Earth). Hence, depending on where you are on the Earth, the times at which the sun will rise will differ, but the sun will always rise no matter where you are. Rational accounting and science can help us proceed closer to that shaded answer in the distance, whilst providing even more evidence to prove that the sun will rise tomorrow morning. Human beings constantly question everyday transactions, whether that is a certain action, or a sentence long statement. The ability to question our inner thoughts is crucial, for it is what makes us human. No other animal can rationalize like we do. For this matter, we must question the belief that the sun will rise tomorrow morning. How may we come to refute this belief? One may have learned in Mathematics class, that the probability of something occurring is never zero. The word never, in this context, is perfect because it is certainly never. So why, one may ask, that with the suns detrimental 6000 degrees-Celsius core, is it said that the sun will not explode in our life time, let alone tomorrow? Scientists say that it will happen during the course of 5~6 billion years from now. Wouldnt tomorrow be included within the time span of during the course of 5~6 billion years from now? Hence, what would the probability of the sun exploding before sunrise tomorrow morning be? All we know is this: Certainly not 0%. The number could be very close to zero, but it will not be zero. That alone is enough evidence to refute the simple belief that the sun will rise tomorrow morning. Who knows if the sun will be sucked mercilessly into the dark hells of the black hole? It probably wont happen, but it could. This is inevitable. Another slight possibility is that the media was lying to us the whole time. Sure, the media lies to us viewers all the time, whether that is through domestic complications, and/or patriotic cover-ups (weve seen this innumerable times during the course of our history). How do we know that we have been lied to all this time about the suns existence? Who knows, maybe all the governments in the world came together and decided to plant a massive, ultra-beam satellite into the skies, and with one switch of a button, the light rays could be switched off just like a light bulb. Now the possibility of this being the truth is incredibly low, as many would agree, but is definitely not zero, for we civilians have never looked up there to see for ourselves if thats the ultimate truth or not. I know the sun will rise tomorrow morning. However, there are other things in life we think we know, but if thought about thoroughly, can be easily questioned. Thus it is important for us to analyze how we came to know such fundamental, but fascinating verities. Many forces that have come from our society, our experience, our instinct, have influenced us to become knowers of particular beliefs, or ideas. These forces can ultimately shape who we really are, and what we indisputably know.

Analysis of Offshoring Jobs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of Offshoring Jobs - Research Paper Example India has become one of the dominant players in the field of offshoring; this has taken place mostly in works related to software. There are several factors that have aided the evolution of offshoring in India and its spread to other countries. The first factor includes the regulations put by the Indian government during the 1970s; these regulations allowed all foreign ventures to have ownership of majority Indians. Another factor that contributed to offshoring included the advent of the internet as well as telecommunications technology. This enabled the doing of computer-based work anywhere in the world. As a result, the phenomenon of offshoring spread to countries all over the world.Offshoring witnessed immense changes during the early years of the 1990s. The CEOs and CIOs of large corporations realized the need to reduce budgets of information technology. The significant and rapid development of web-based communication made information technology become an essential part of carryi ng out business, thus leading to the revolutionization of the corporate world. To curb the costs of maintaining processes, Chief Information Officers and Chief Executive Officers changed their strategies and began outsourcing the development and maintenance of IT systems. This set the trend for other support and administrative functions being outsourced.According to Gupta (2008), there are several jobs that are offshored all over the world; these jobs tend to be more affected by outsourcing than any other jobs.

Materials&Manufacturing Report (( car body pressing )) Essay

Materials&Manufacturing Report (( car body pressing )) - Essay Example Dies is used for press blanking to the section and is specific depending on the necessity of the shape of the panel required or if there is justification in the volume of production. Blanks may be sufficient for some panels, trapezoidal, rectangular, or slightly curved shapes to be produced by line or shearing machines. The oscillating shear is a development for use since it is more flexible for the blank preparation with a stroke rate of more than 100 per minute. The blanking line includes; de-coiler, coil handling, flattener or leveller, blanking press, feeder, and stacker for blanks. The function of a corrective leveller is for the removal of; These blanks which are tailored welded for the complex panels are primed through diverse linking processes including; spot welding, laser welding, and mash-seam welding that result into better strength material that is cost effective. Pieces similar or different in gauges or materials are welded together into a single blank before the stamping process. Dense or thin or different strength groupings also result in the reduction of weight. These tailored blanks may reduce the stack tolerance and improve the dimensional accuracy of the vehicle. The inner assembly’s dimensional accuracy of a conventional door covers tolerance in the width of the steel, and the tolerances associated with piercing, stamping, and spot welding reinforcements. The improvement of accuracy is achieved by the minimization if the reinforcements. The dimensional variation of hole location in door panels have been reduced with laser welding of blanks from +/- 0.5 to +/-0.075 mm. Spot welding or seam welding may be used but for a tailored blank, the laser welding blanks are used since they provide three advantages including; However, there is a greater demand of strict control of the butt-joint pressure, the edge quality, and other parameters of laser welding that includes; welding speed, power, beam alignment,